My students sometimes ask for book recommendations (more often, they do not), which I then scribble on the board and forget, as do the students.
My students sometimes ask for book recommendations (more often, they do not), which I then scribble on the board and forget, as do the students.
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Continue reading "Irrationality and the Global Warming Debate" »
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"A wise Latina woman…"
Red Judge, Blue Judge: Exposing Judicial Irrationality
Guillermo C. Jimenez
New York, NY, June 10, 2009 -- According to the last count posted on Google News, over 5,800 news stories have recently been written about a certain "wise Latina woman" named Sotomayor. Despite this voluminous coverage, however, something important has been missing from the debate surrounding the nomination of Justice Sonia Sotomayor to the U.S. Supreme Court.
As with previous Supreme Court nominations, the media has reminded us that American conservatives are opposed to judges who are "judicial activists," while liberals tend to support President Obama's criterion of judicial "empathy." Despite this conflict, both sides do agree on one key, common principle: the best kind of judge -- the right kind of judge -- is an impartial judge who applies the law in a precise, dispassionate and unbiased fashion.
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Author: Guillermo C. Jimenez
ISBN: 978-1-57027-203-5
Cover price: 16.95 USD
Dimensions: Trade paperback (6" x 9"), 304 pp.
Pub. Date Nov. 4, 2009
Review materials available at: www.redgenesbluegenes.com
To order books directly from publisher, contact Jim Fleming, Autonomedia, P.O.B. 568 Williamsburgh Station, Brooklyn, New York 11211-0568, tel. (718) 387 6471, info@autonomedia.org
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June 2009 STATEMENT TO ACCOMPANY RELEASE
OF “RED GENES BLUE GENES: EXPOSING POLITICAL IRRATIONALITY”
Lessons from Behavioral Politics:
Why It’s Time to Try Democracy
Guillermo C. Jimenez[*]
I. The Emerging Science of Political Irrationality
A survey of recent research from over a dozen different academic disciplines now allows us to assert, with a good deal of confidence, that humans are systematically irrational in their political thinking. Although it is widely-accepted that humans are frequently irrational in the management of their economic and emotional affairs, it now appears that humans are also especially and acutely subject to irrationality in the political sphere.
My book “Red Genes, Blue Genes: Exposing Political Irrationality,” (“RGBG”) provides the first book-length, cross-disciplinary analysis of human political irrationality. I not only introduce and review the evidence for political irrationality, I also review suggestions for antidotes and correctives, new ways of working toward rational democracy in the future.
Coping with political irrationality is arguably the world’s most important challenge. All attempts to manage humanity’s other problems (war, disease, environmental degradation, poverty, etc.) will be hampered by ineffective government. Government failure is an inevitable by-product of political irrationality.
Perhaps the biggest cost of our irrational group-bias is that it sustains an inefficient two-party duopoly. The elites of both parties are able to perennially escape scrutiny by provoking hostility against the other party. Democrats exploit hostility toward Republicans in order to monopolize liberals, while Republicans exploit hatred of liberals to monopolize conservatives. Americans become like the citizens of two parallel, Soviet states, with most voters turning out at every election to vote for the same party as in the previous election. Consequently, our Congressional incumbents are re-elected at the Soviet-style rate of 95%.
However, though we continue to vote our politicians into office, we have recently been reminded that we cannot trust political elites to look out for the public interest. This was demonstrated in the 2008-2009 financial crisis, which occurred when politicians from both parties were bribed by Wall Street to look the other way. Regrettably, most citizens are so blinded by partisan bias that they habitually blame all social ills on the other political party, limiting their political hopes to fantasies of permanent electoral victory. There is a better way.
An understanding of political irrationality provides us with a fresh perspective on the illogic of our current political landscape. Consider the following brief examples, each of which is explored further below (or at length in RGBG):
Continue reading "Lessons from Behavioral Politics: Let's Try Democracy" »
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Q: What brought you to write Red Genes Blue Genes?
JIMENEZ: I wanted to try to understand why people are so crazy when it comes to politics. There are few areas of life where people talk as much nonsense as they do in politics. Human beings have a well-known penchant for irrationality, but it seems strangely and particularly acute in politics. Surveys repeatedly confirm that people know virtually nothing about political issues, and yet people are extremely confident and even arrogant in their political views. If you watch political talk shows on TV, you become accustomed to the lowest kinds of prejudice and sloppy thinking. Sometimes, it’s enough to make you want to pull your hair out. Since I’m starting to lose a little too much hair for that, I decided to try to understand why people are so crazy when it comes to politics, and I think I’ve come up with a pretty good explanation.
Q: You say that most people’s political thinking is characterized by “political irrationality.” What exactly do you mean by political irrationality?
JIMENEZ: Well, there are lots of different kinds of irrationality that we can witness in politics, but I focus above all on what I call our “characteristic mode” of political thinking. When the average person hears political news, how does that person react? Political irrationality is the tendency to arrive at political opinions emotionally and instinctively while attributing those opinions to logic and reason. Most people blindly follow the party line as determined by their friends and family, but if pressed will pretend that they hold political opinions because those opinions are somehow more logical or sensible than the opinions held by their political rivals.
Thus, most people deceive themselves continually in politics. We don’t really analyze issues, we just try to figure out what “people like us” are saying, and then we adopt and repeat those views. For most people, politics is tribal rather than logical. The art of political development is merely of learning which tribe we wish to belong to, and how obedient we want to be to that tribe.
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Title: RED GENES, BLUE GENES: Exposing Political Irrationality
Author: Guillermo C. Jimenez
ISBN: 978-1-57027-203-5
Publisher: Autonomedia
Cover price: 15.99 USD
Dimensions: Trade paperback (6 x 9), 304 pp.
Pub. Date: July 4, 2009
ABSTRACT
Human political cognition is characterized by "political irrationality," the tendency to make biased political judgments instinctively and affectively while attributing such judgments to reason and logic. Political irrationality is exhibited in our most common and widespread political behaviors, including: partisan bias, gullibility, over-confidence, and partisan hostility. Political irrationality is shielded from view by self-deception, so that it is difficult to observe in oneself. The existence of political irrationality is confirmed and corroborated by findings from a number of scientific disciplines, beginning with the cornerstone “heuristics and biases” literature from cognitive psychology which suggests that self-serving bias and partisan bias are universal human tendencies. Political irrationality is partially innate, as has been established by twin-based studies based on modern behavioral genetics. The evolutionary psychology of political behavior further suggests that political irrationality was adaptive throughout human evolution. The likely evolutionary origins of political irrationality are confirmed by observations from primatology, particularly in studies of the “political” behavior of troops of chimpanzees. Neuroscience has provided additional corroboration of the existence of political irrationality through brain-scan (fMRI) experiments which show that political debate engages the emotional centers of the brain rather than the analytical or reasoning centers. Cultural anthropology and cross-cultural studies have provided a framework of “cultural dimensions” which is highly-useful in identifying the origins and contours of political conflicts between liberals and conservatives; i.e., both internationally and domestically one is able to identify red cultures and blue cultures. At the national level, political irrationality sustains patriotic “social myths,” erroneous beliefs which have become widely adopted because they are self-serving. One example of a pervasive social myth is the popular misconception amongst American citizens that their Founding Fathers set the United States up as a “democracy,” which the historical record clearly indicates is false. Rational choice economics has contributed key insights on the essential irrationality of voting behavior through its analysis of the “Voter’s Paradox”: people vote even though they obtain no benefit from doing so. Modern electoral politics and presidential elections are discussed in the media within a framework of irrational assumptions. Thus, for example, the conventional view of presidential elections holds that the citizenry elects the candidate who presents the most appealing mix of policies and personal competence, while the empirical evidence suggests that elections are determined almost entirely by economic factors. The author concludes by proposing innovative political structures to help counteract political irrationality. These structures are based on the concept of the citizen panel or citizen jury. This citizen-based approach is situated within modern democratic theory as an experimental form of deliberative democracy.
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Author's Autobiography
Guillermo C. Jimenez, J.D., is a writer and educator living and working in New York. As a professor of international trade, he teaches at SUNY, Iona College and the International School of Management (Paris).
I was born in Mexico City to a Mexican father and an American mother. My parents had five more children and then my father, a surgeon, moved to Austin, Texas in search of financial success, which he was eventually gratified to find. Thus, I grew up in Mexico City until I was six, lived in Texas until I was 12, and then, after my parents divorced, moved to Los Angeles, California. Later, I finished high school in Texas.
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AUTONOMEDIA PRESS BIOGRAPHY Autonomedia is one of the main North American publishers of radical theoretical and political works, based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn and managed by Publisher Jim Fleming. For over two decades, Autonomedia was the publishing arm of Semiotext(e), one of the major sources for English-language translations of French post-structuralist literature. Semiotext(e) was founded in 1974 by Sylvère Lotringer, the French scholar working for Columbia University who introduced the Paris of '68 philosophers to America. Amongst the prominent authors that have been translated and published are such icons as Jean Baudrillard, Francois Lyotard and Michel Foucault. Autonomedia functioned as the the umbrella book company for both the Autonomedia imprint as well as Semiotext(e) throughout the 1980s and 1990s. In early 2001 Semiotext(e) was formally incorporated into the MIT Press and Autonomedia continued a separate and independent existence. Autonomedia publishes books on a wide variety of provocative and radical topics, such as anarchism, autonomist and extra-parliamentary politics, the literature of psychedelics, queer fiction, etc. Well-known Autonomedia authors have included Antonio Negri, Peter Lamborn Wilson, Hakim Bey, Silvia Federici, PM, John Moore, and others. Autonomedia is well known in alternative political circles for its cult "Autonomedia Calendar of Jubilee Saints," in which every day of the calendar recalls a deceased hero of autonomist or progressive movements. Autonomedia is dedicated to a role as an autonomous zone for arts radicals in both old and new media. Autonomedia looks to publish books on radical media, politics and the arts that seek to transcend party lines, bottom lines and straight lines. Autonomedia also maintains the Interactivist Info Exchange, an online forum and blog on progressive politics. Autonomedia books can be ordered through our secure online bookstore, as well as through AK Distribution, Small Press Distribution, and outside of North America, Pluto Press . In New York City, most of our books are available at Bluestockings Books,172 Allen Street in Manhattan. Amongst the current top-selling titles in Autonomedia’s booklist are the following, all available through Amazon: Conversations with Durito: Stories of the Zapatistas and Neoliberalism (Subcomandante Marcos) Soon after the Zapatistas emerged into public view in January, 1994, Subcomandante Marcos replied to a letter from a young girl in Mexico City with a tale of a tobacco-stealing beetle who was angry about the recent military invasion and the threat of so many soldiers’ boots to such small creatures as himself. The beetle, Don Durito de la Lacondon, tells Marcos that he is “studying neoliberalism and its strategy of domination for Latin America” in order to discover how long the Zapatista struggle, and by extension his own, would last. This marks the beginning of a long series of letters and communiqués between Marcos and Don Durito, a correspondence shared with various national newspapers and magazines, inventively explaining the shifting politics of the Zapatista struggle and their history as an organization and movement. The Durito stories are some of the most literary and complex Zapatista communiqués. Their narratives combine political critique, satire, historical debate, literary seduction, and poetry, and regularly change register from elevated theoretical language to popular Mexican word play oralbures, indigenous and foreign languages, archaic and peninsular Spanish, and Caló (a hybrid language spoken along the U.S.-Mexico border). While other Marcos collections have excerpted these stories from the communiqués in which they originally appeared, Conversations With Durito contextualizes each one within the original communiqué, presenting them not simply as stories, but as documents of particular moments in the Zapatista struggle. To further this understanding, the comuniqués are supplemented with a lengthy historical overview, brief introductions to each story, integrated footnotes and bibliographic resources, all adding critical political, historical, and cultural information to this vital and contemporary literature of resistance. ISBN 1570271186 $16.95 : 352 pages The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism Hakim Bey The underground cult bestseller carried in a thousand backpacks. Essays that redefine the essence of personal autonomy for the contemporary radical audience. Recipes for “poetic terror, anarcho black magic, post-situ psychotropic surgery, denunciations of spiritual addictions to vapid infotainment cults,” etc. Hallucinatory prose that brings the spirit of Burroughs to the quest for Walden. $9.95 ISBN: 1570271518 Red Genes, Blue Genes: Exposing Political Irrationality (Guillermo Jimenez) Modern science postulates that our political predispositions can be traced to our genes. To some extent, there is such a thing as “red-state” or “blue-state” DNA. Our brains likewise bear the evolutionary imprint of hundreds of thousands of years of political wiring — for biased partisanship. The result is a political landscape characterized by irrationality and hostility. Americans today, like citizens of many other countries, find themselves trapped in hostile “red” vs. “blue” political warfare. While liberals and conservatives fight each other for power and influence, the world’s problems go unsolved. Using recent scientific evidence from neuroscience, behavioral genetics, and evolutionary and cognitive psychology, Red Genes, Blue Genes is the first book to take a comprehensive look at the phenomenon of political irrationality. Proposes innovatice citizen-based democratic mechanisms that will enable us to reduce mass political irrationality and elite bias. ISBN 978-1-57027-203-5 : price $16.95 : 299 pages
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To ask Guillermo Jimenez questions, please post below or click on the link below or simply address an email to Guillermo_Jimenez@fitnyc.edu
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